Roberto Clemente: Latin American
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ROBERTO CLEMENTE WALKER
Pittsburgh Pirates Right Fielder
From 1955-1972, 12 Time All Star, 12 Time Gold Glove Winner, 4 Time Batting Champion, 1 NL MVP award
Roberto
Clemente was born Roberto Clemente Walker in Carolina Puerto Rico on August
18th 1934. Roberto's parents, Luisa Walker and Melchor Clemente
worked on the sugar plantations as sugar crop foreman. Roberto was the youngest
of seven children and tried to do his best to help out with money as the family
struggled to get by in a great depression after shocked world. The country of Puerto Rico was poverty-stricken, the banks were failing,
unemployment was high and the people were suffering. So Roberto did some odd
end jobs to pick up some extra cash for his family while he was young. It was once said
that he worked for three years in a row as a paper boy and made only a penny a
day just so he could buy himself a bicycle, which he did. Roberto was a
hard-working little boy and nothing would stop his endless pursuit of his
lifelong dream of playing baseball.
"I
wanted to be
a ballplayer," he said. "I became convinced God wanted me to,"
"Roberto would hit bottle caps with a broomstick and practice throwing
tennis balls against walls to perfect his craft." As Clemente
grew older he developed a love for sports throughout his schooling years, a
natural athlete some would say. "He triumphed in track and field, winning
medals in the javelin throw and running. He also took an early interest in
baseball and by the time he entered high school, he was recruited
to play softball with the Sello Rojo team" but he
built a love for baseball so immense that he knew he was destined to
play ball as his life's passion.
When
Clemente was 18 years old he attended a baseball tryout camp that was held by
the New York Brooklyn dodgers who had looked at bringing in more racially
diverse ball players ever since their success with the great Jackie Robinson.
They liked what they saw from Roberto Clemente and claimed him to be one of
the best baseball prospects they have ever seen. The ![]() |
| "Bob" Clemente |
Being in Pittsburgh has its
downfalls since you weren't playing in a big city you lost the spotlight and
your lost some of the fame. That did not stop Roberto from being an attention
grabber always very vocal and outspoken about segregation and other hot topics.
Clemente was not the first Hispanic born major league player in the game of
baseball but he sure was the first to make a major impact on the entire culture
of the sport. Roberto was faced with
major adversity throughout most of his playing career and since we was playing
through the 50's, 60's and early 70's while the civil rights movements where
happening this added to the hardships. Segregation was legal and it happened
often in not so southern Pittsburgh .
Roberto Clemente was subjected
to segregation early and often not being able to attend social functions with
the team and not being able to stay in the same hotel, he was appalled at
the behavior of the United
States people and how they treated a Latin
man, a black Latin man at that. Even the sports writers mocked the way that
Roberto spoke and would misspell the words on purpose in the paper to make it
seem like Clemente's speech was so bad that he seemed dehumanized. They often
misquoted him to what they thought he said rather than what he actually said
which made Clemente outraged and started to word his objections to everyone who
would listen.
Around 1960
after a few years that Clemente was introduced
into the big leagues he broke out as a star in
In 1961, 64,
65, and 67 Clemente won the National League batting title which means he had
the highest batting average of any player in the National League. From
1961-1972 Clemente won the National League Right Field Gold Glove for his
amazing defensive skills and rocket arm. In 1966 after a year to remember
Roberto Clemente won the award that eluded him for that long, he won his only
NL Most Valuable Player award. In 1971 the Pirates made it back to the world
series against Baltimore where a 7 game series ensued, in the 7th game Roberto
Clemente hit a Home Run to claim victory in the series, he was named The
World Series Most Valuable Player. Clemente in 1972 played his last game and on
the last game of the season got his 3,000th hit where only 10 men did before
him, he stood on 2nd base and raised his helmet to the crowd. Clemente was the
first Latin born player to play in a world series as a starter, to win awards
in all categories especially the MVP, and he was the first to win the World
Series MVP and to reach the 3000 hit plateau but he was not done.
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| 3000th Hit |
By the end
of his career Clemente felt like he has shifted the American perception of a
Black Latin player in the game of baseball and he said "My greatest
satisfaction comes from helping to erase the old opinion about Latin Americans
and Blacks," Clemente was a good man, no, he was a great man. Clemente in
the offseason would go back home to Puerto Rico
and hold training camps for the young boys on the island. He wanted to show
them that where ever they come from, what ever walk of life, that you can achieve
your greatest goals and succeed. There was an earthquake in Nicaragua and
Clemente wanted to help the Nicaraguans people with getting the food and
supplies they needed, he took trips to and from Puerto Rico with food but on
December 31st 1972 the plane that he was on took off from San Juan and crashed
into the Ocean, Roberto Clemente Died at the age of 37. 3 months later after the
crash Roberto finished his lists of first's, Clemente became the first Latin
American player to
be enshrined into the National Baseball Hall Of Fame in Cooperstown .
![]() |
| Hall of Fame |
"Clemente was our Jackie Robinson," said Puerto
Rican
journalist Luis Mayoral. In 1994 at the all-star game in Pittsburgh , a bronze statue honoring Clemente
was unveiled
written on the plague underneath the statue there is a quote from Clemente
himself "If you have an opportunity
to make things better, and you don't do that, you are wasting your time on this
earth". Clemente laid down the roots for hundreds of Latin based players
to come through the doors into the Major Leagues but more importantly he
shifted perception, he changed ideals, and he taught the ignorant that any man;
white, black, or Latin can do anything that they set their minds to it. The
Number "21", Clemente's number is widely debated to be the next
number retired throughout all of baseball just like Jackie Robinsons
"42" is.
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| Statue Outside PNC Stadium in Pittsburgh |
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| Roberto Clemente, Willie Mays, Hank Aaron |
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| Roberto Clemente Award:Most |
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